{"app":{"locale":"en-GB"},"problem":{"content":"

Consider the following algorithm for sorting a list:

1. Starting from the beginning of the list, check each pair of adjacent elements in turn.
2. If the elements are out of order:
- a. Move the smallest element of the pair at the beginning of the list.
- b. Restart the process from step 1.
3. If all pairs are in order, stop.

For example, the list { 4 1 3 2 } is sorted as follows:

4 1 3 2 (4 and 1 are out of order so move 1 to the front of the list)
1 4 3 2 (4 and 3 are out of order so move 3 to the front of the list)
3 1 4 2 (3 and 1 are out of order so move 1 to the front of the list)
1 3 4 2 (4 and 2 are out of order so move 2 to the front of the list)
2 1 3 4 (2 and 1 are out of order so move 1 to the front of the list)
1 2 3 4 (The list is now sorted)

Let F(L) be the number of times step 2a is executed to sort list L. For example, F({ 4 1 3 2 }) = 5.

Let E(n) be the expected value of F(P) over all permutations P of the integers {1, 2, ..., n}.
You are given E(4) = 3.25 and E(10) = 115.725.

Find E(30). Give your answer rounded to two digits after the decimal point.

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