Bounded Divisors
Problem 646
Let be a natural number and its prime factorisation.
Define the Liouville function as .
(i.e. if the sum of the exponents is odd and if the sum of the exponents is even. )
Let be the sum over all divisors of for which .
Define the Liouville function as .
(i.e. if the sum of the exponents is odd and if the sum of the exponents is even. )
Let be the sum over all divisors of for which .
You are given:
.
.
Find and give your answer modulo .